{"id":4816,"date":"2021-10-20T11:47:38","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T11:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.subliminal-laser-therapy.com\/bibliografia\/"},"modified":"2021-10-20T11:47:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T11:47:39","slug":"bibliografia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.subliminal-laser-therapy.com\/es\/bibliografia\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliograf\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4816\" data-post-id=\"4816\" data-obj-id=\"4816\" class=\"elementor elementor-4816 dce-elementor-post-4816 elementor-1257\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a22569 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a22569\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;91a5316&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8afee2\" data-id=\"f8afee2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7690f9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"7690f9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.subliminal-laser-therapy.com\/es\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Terapia con l\u00e1ser SubLiminal para trastornos de la retina\">Terapia con l\u00e1ser SubLiminal para trastornos de la retina<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0281c62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0281c62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliograf\u00eda<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#FFFFFF\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14598f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14598f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;f6fc63d&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee37220\" data-id=\"ee37220\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb626d elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-accordion\" data-id=\"cdb626d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:true,&quot;ajaxTemplate&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrolling&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingTablet&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingMobile&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingOffset&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetTablet&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetMobile&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingDelay&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayTablet&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayMobile&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-2151\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-2151\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Animal, experiments for the determination of an optimal wavelength for retinal coagulations.<\/b><\/br><i>Vogel M, Sch\u00e4fer FP, Stuke M, M\u00fcller K, Theuring S, Morawietz A.<br>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1989;227:277-280. <\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-2151\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\">Tab Item Content<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-2152\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"2\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-2152\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Tissue optics, thermal effects, and laser systems.<\/b><\/br><i>Mainster MA. Wavelength selection in macular photocoagulation.<\/i><br>Ophthalmology.1986;93:952-958<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-2152\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"2\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\">Tab Item Content<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-2153\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"3\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-2153\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Sublethal photothermal stimulation with a micro\u00acpulse laser induces heat shock protein expression in ARPE-19 cells.<\/b><\/br><i>4-\tInagaki K, Takuya S, Kanane K, et al.<br>J Ophthalmol. 2015.<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-2153\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"3\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\">Tab Item Content<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-2154\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"4\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-2154\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Central serous chorioretinopathy: A review of epidemiology and pathophysiology.<\/b><\/br><i>Gerald Liew MBBS PhD, Godfrey Quin Franzco PhD, Mark Gillies Franzco PhD and Samantha Fraser-Bell Franzco PhD (Save Sight Institute, and Centre for Vision Research, University of Sydney, Sydney Australia)<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-2154\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"4\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><p>Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a common retinal cause of vision loss. This review surveys the epidemiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, natural history and pathophysiology of CSCR. Studies suggest an annual incidence rate of 10 per 100 000 in men, with CSCR occurring six times more commonly in men compared with women. Most acute CSCR cases resolve spontaneously within 2\u20133 months. Prognosis is highly dependent on presenting visual acuity; patients with initial visual acuities of 6\/6 remain at that level, while patients with initial visual acuities of less than 6\/9 recover on average two to three Snellen lines over the next few years. The main risk factors for CSCR are systemic corticosteroid use, type A personality, pregnancy and endogenous Cushing&#8217;s syndrome. The pathophysiology of CSCR remains obscure, although disorders in both the choroidal circulation and retinal pigment epithelium are implicated.<\/p><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2012.02848.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-2155\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"5\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-2155\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Central serous chorioretinopathy Acta Ophthalmol.<\/b><\/br><i>86 (2008), pp. 126\u2013145 Wang et al., 2008 M. Wang, I.C. Munch, P.W. Hasler, C. Pr\u00fcnte, M. Larsen<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-2155\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"5\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><p>Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a disease of the retina characterized by serous detachment of the neurosensory retina secondary to one or more focal lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). CSC occurs most frequently in mid-life and more often in men than in women. Major symptoms are blurred vision, usually in one eye only and perceived typically by the patient as a dark spot in the centre of the visual field with associated micropsia and metamorphopsia. Normal vision often recurs spontaneously within a few months. The condition can be precipitated by psychosocial stress and hypercortisolism. Ophthalmoscopic signs of CSC range from mono- or paucifocal RPE lesions with prominent elevation of the neurosensory retina by clear fluid &#8211; typical of cases of recent onset &#8211; to shallow detachments overlying large patches of irregularly depigmented RPE.\u00a0<\/p><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17662099\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-2156\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"6\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-2156\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Experience with nontreatment of central serous choroidopathy.<\/b><\/br><i>Arch Ophthalmol 1974; 91: 247\u2013250. Klein ML, Van Buskirk EM, Friedman E, Gragoudas E, Chandra S<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-2156\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"6\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><div class=\"widget-ArticleFulltext widget-instance-AMA_Article_Abstract_Widget\"><div class=\"article-full-text\" data-userhasaccess=\"False\"><p class=\"para\">Data are presented from 27 patients (34 eyes) with central serous choroidopathy who were followed up for an average of 23 months without therapeutic intervention. The detachment completely resolved in all cases. The average duration of detachment was three months. In all eyes, the visual acuity returned to 20\/40 or better, and in all but two eyes, the final visual acuity was 20\/30 or better. Central serous choroidopathy is essentially a benign and self-limited disorder, and treatment by photocoagulation is seldom needed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaophthalmology\/article-abstract\/631193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-2157\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"7\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-2157\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Long-term follow-up of central serous chorioretinopathy.<\/b><\/br><i>Br J Ophthalmol 1984; 68:815\u2013820.Gilbert CM, Owens SL, Smith PD, Fine SL<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-2157\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"7\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><div id=\"abstract\" class=\"abstract\"><div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><p>The Wilmer Retinal Vascular Center&#8217;s experience with central serous chorioretinopathy from 1970 to the end of 1979 was reviewed and compared with previous studies. Retrospective analysis of 73 patients seen at follow-up suggests no clinically significant effect of focal argon laser photocoagulation on final visual acuity or recurrence rate. Patients with initial visual acuity of 20\/20 remained at that level, and patients with initial visual acuity of less than 20\/30 gained, on average, two to three Snellen lines at follow-up. Approximately one-third of both untreated and treated patients had recurrence or presumed persistence during the follow-up period. With the inclusion of episodes that occurred before the first Wilmer Institute visit about half of each group had recurrence or presumed persistence. Recurrences were most often due to leakage from a site within one disc diameter of the original site of leakage.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6541945\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-2158\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"8\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-2158\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Longterm follow-up of a prospective trial of argon laser photocoagulation in the treatment of central serous retinopathy.<\/b><\/br><i>Br J Ophthalmol 1988; 72: 829\u2013834. Ficker L, Vafidis G, While A, Leaver P<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-2158\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"8\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><div id=\"abstract\" class=\"abstract\"><div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><div class=\"sec\"><p id=\"idm139642382336064\" class=\"p p-first\">In a prospective randomised trial of argon laser photocoagulation in the management of central serous retinopathy, long-term follow-up (6.4 to 12.1 years) revealed no evidence that treatment significantly influenced the visual outcome as measured by the Snellen chart and by the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test. Treatment did not reduce either the recurrence rate or the prevalence of chronic disease. Complications of treatment were uncommon. The justification for argon laser photocoagulation appears to be limited to the hastening of symptomatic relief by earlier resolution of serous detachment.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1041600\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-2159\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"9\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-2159\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Risk factors for recurrence of serous macular detachment in untreated patients with central serous chorioretinopathy.<\/b><\/br><i>Ophthalmic Res 2011; 46:160\u2013163. Fok AC, Chan PP, Lam DS, Lai TY.<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-2159\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"9\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><div id=\"abstract\" class=\"abstract\"><div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><div class=\"sec\"><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Background:\u00a0<\/strong>To evaluate risk factors for the recurrence of serous macular detachment in untreated patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Methods:\u00a0<\/strong>Retrospective review of untreated CSC patients with a follow-up of \u22653 years. Patient demographics, visual outcome and risk factors for the recurrence of CSC were analyzed.<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Results:\u00a0<\/strong>Seventy-three eyes of 73 patients were included, and the mean age was 44.6 years. At baseline, the mean logMAR best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.30. After a mean follow-up of 72 months, the mean final logMAR BCVA was 0.32. The difference between the final and baseline BCVAs was not statistically significant (p = 0.79). At the last follow-up, 9 (12.3%) eyes showed improved vision of \u22652 lines, and 12 (16.4%) showed a worsening of \u22652 lines. During follow-up, 38 (52.1%) patients experienced \u22651 episode of CSC recurrence. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that patients with a history of psychiatric illness (adjustment disorder and depression) were associated with an increased risk of CSC recurrence (hazard ratio = 3.5, p = 0.011).<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusions:\u00a0<\/strong>The long-term visual prognosis of CSC is fair without treatment, and a significant proportion of patients developed recurrence of CSC. A history of psychiatric illness is associated with an increased risk of CSC recurrence.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21389741\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-21510\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"10\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-21510\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Subthreshold Micropulse Laser (577 nm) Treatment in Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy.<\/b><\/br><i>Paula Scholz, Lebriz Ersoy, Camiel J.F. Boon, Sascha Fauser; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne , Germany; b Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden , The Netherlands<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-21510\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"10\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><div id=\"abstract\" class=\"abstract\"><div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><div class=\"sec\"><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Purpose:\u00a0<\/strong>To assess treatment with a 577-nm subthreshold micropulse laser (SML) in patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC).<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Methods:\u00a0<\/strong>This retrospective study included 38 patients treated with a 577-nm SML (Supra Scan; Quantel Medical) for cCSC. We included a subgroup of 18 patients with persistent subretinal fluid (SRF) after photodynamic therapy (PDT). Assessment included visual acuity (VA), central retinal thickness (CRT) and resolution of SRF.<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Results:\u00a0<\/strong>At the last follow-up (mean 5 months), 74% of patients responded to therapy. The CRT decreased after treatment (mean CRT -115 \u00b5m, p &lt; 0.001) and VA improved (mean logMAR -0.06, p = 0.039). No laser burns were detected with any imaging modality. In the subgroup of patients resistant to PDT, 61% of patients responded to therapy with a decrease in CRT (mean CRT -75 \u00b5m, p = 0.019).<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusions:\u00a0<\/strong>The 577-nm SML is an effective treatment for cCSC even in patients without sufficient improvement after PDT.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26406874\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-21511\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"11\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-21511\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Comparison of subthreshold micropulse laser (577nm) treatment and half-dose photodynamic therapy in patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy<\/b><\/br><i>Paula Scholz, Lebriz Altay, Sascha Fauser; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne , Germany; b Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden , The Netherlands<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-21511\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"11\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><div id=\"abstract\" class=\"abstract\"><div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><div class=\"sec\"><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Purpose:\u00a0<\/strong>To compare the short-term treatment outcome of the 577 nm subthreshold micropulse laser (SML) and half-dose photodynamic therapy (PDT) in patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC) and persistent subretinal fluid (SRF).<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Methods:\u00a0<\/strong>This retrospective study included 100 eyes of 100 consecutive patients who were treated with the 577 nm SML (Supra Scan, Quantel Medical) (n=42) or half-dose PDT (n=58) for cCSC. The treatment was applied at the leakage sites in the fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography. The treatment success was evaluated 6 weeks after treatment using best-corrected visual acuity, central retinal thickness, and resolution of SRF in spectral domain optical coherence tomography.<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Results:\u00a0<\/strong>Patients showed treatment response more often in the SML group compared with the PDT group (treatment response after SML: 33 eyes (79%), PDT: 34 eyes (59%), P=0.036, \u03c72 test). The CRT decreased significantly after both treatments (mean CRT before SML: 445\u00b1153 \u03bcm, after SML: 297\u00b195, Po0.001; mean CRT before PDT: 398\u00b188 \u03bcm, after PDT: 322\u00b193 \u03bcm, Po0.001, Wilcoxon&#8217;s signed-rank test). The decrease in CRT was statistically significantly higher in the SML group (decrease in CRT after SML: \u2212 148\u00b1163 \u03bcm, after PDT: \u221276\u00b1104 \u03bcm, P=0.041, Mann\u2013Whitney U-test).<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusions:\u00a0<\/strong>Both the half-dose PDT and the 577 nm SML are potent treatments for cCSC with persistent SRF. More patients showed treatment response to the SML treatment and SML leads to a greater decrease in CRT.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27391938\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-21512\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"12\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-21512\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Global Prevalence and Major Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy.<\/b><\/br><i>Diabetes care 2012 10.2337\/dc11-1909 \u2013 Yau JW, Rogers SL, Kawasaki R, et al.<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-21512\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"12\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><div id=\"abstract\" class=\"abstract\"><div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><div class=\"sec\"><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Objective:\u00a0<\/strong>To examine the global prevalence and major risk factors for diabetic retinopathy (DR) and vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy (VTDR) among people with diabetes.<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Research design and methods:\u00a0<\/strong>A pooled analysis using individual participant data from population-based studies around the world was performed. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify all population-based studies in general populations or individuals with diabetes who had ascertained DR from retinal photographs. Studies provided data for DR end points, including any DR, proliferative DR, diabetic macular edema, and VTDR, and also major systemic risk factors. Pooled prevalence estimates were directly age-standardized to the 2010 World Diabetes Population aged 20-79 years.<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Results:\u00a0<\/strong>A total of 35 studies (1980-2008) provided data from 22,896 individuals with diabetes. The overall prevalence was 34.6% (95% CI 34.5-34.8) for any DR, 6.96% (6.87-7.04) for proliferative DR, 6.81% (6.74-6.89) for diabetic macular edema, and 10.2% (10.1-10.3) for VTDR. All DR prevalence end points increased with diabetes duration, hemoglobin A(1c), and blood pressure levels and were higher in people with type 1 compared with type 2 diabetes.<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusions:\u00a0<\/strong>There are approximately 93 million people with DR, 17 million with proliferative DR, 21 million with diabetic macular edema, and 28 million with VTDR worldwide. Longer diabetes duration and poorer glycemic and blood pressure control are strongly associated with DR. These data highlight the substantial worldwide public health burden of DR and the importance of modifiable risk factors in its occurrence. This study is limited by data pooled from studies at different time points, with different methodologies and population characteristics.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22301125\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-21513\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"13\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-21513\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>Subthreshold Micropulse Laser Therapy for Retinal Disorders<\/b><\/br><i>Retina Today \u2013 Christine Kiire, MD; Sobha Sivaprasad, MD; and Victor Chong, MD<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-21513\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"13\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><div id=\"abstract\" class=\"abstract\"><div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><div class=\"sec\"><p>Subthreshold, or tissue-sparing, laser therapy is a subject of interest to retinal specialists worldwide. Today, micropulse technology with 810 nm and 577 nm lasers is used to produce a therapeutic treatment without inducing intraretinal damage detectable on clinical examination during or after treatment. The controlled laser delivery of micropulse technology affords treatment options for diabetic macular edema(DME), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), central erous chorio retinopathy (CSR), macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), and even glaucoma. This review will explain micropulse technology and focus on its benefits and challenges in the treatment of retinal disorders.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/retinatoday.com\/articles\/2011-jan\/subthreshold-micropulse-laser-therapy-for-retinal-disorders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-21514\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"14\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-21514\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\"><b>The Short-term Efficacy of SubLiminal\u00ae Micropulse Yellow (577-nm) Laser Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema.<\/b><\/br><i>Korean J Ophthalmol. 2014 Oct;28(5):379-85. doi: 10.3341\/kjo.2014.28.5.379. Epub 2014 Sep 18. Kwon YH, Lee DK, Kwon OW.<\/i><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-21514\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"14\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><div id=\"abstract\" class=\"abstract\"><div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><div class=\"sec\"><div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Purpose:\u00a0<\/strong>This pilot study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of subthreshold micropulse yellow (577-nm) laser photocoagulation (SMYLP) in the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME).<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Methods:\u00a0<\/strong>We reviewed 14 eyes of 12 patients with DME who underwent SMYLP with a 15% duty cycle at an energy level immediately below that of the test burn. The laser exposure time was 20 ms and the spot diameter was 100 \u00b5m. Laser pulses were administered in a confluent, repetitive manner with a 3 \u00d7 3 pattern mode.<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Results:\u00a0<\/strong>The mean follow-up time was 7.9 \u00b1 1.6 months. The baseline-corrected visual acuity was 0.51 \u00b1 0.42 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), which was improved to 0.40 \u00b1 0.35 logMAR (p = 0.025) at the final follow-up. The central macular thickness at baseline was 385.0 \u00b1 111.0 \u00b5m; this value changed to 327.0 \u00b1 87.7 \u00b5m (p = 0.055) at the final follow-up.<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusions:\u00a0<\/strong>SMYLP showed short-term efficacy in the treatment of DME and did not result in retinal damage. However, prospective, comparative studies are needed to better evaluate the efficacy and safety of this treatment.<\/p><\/div><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Diabetic retinopathy; Laser therapy; Macular edema.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" style=\"background-color: #333333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25276079\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Subliminal Laser Therapy for Retinal Disorders Animal, experiments for the determination of an optimal wavelength for retinal coagulations.Vogel M, Sch\u00e4fer FP, Stuke M, M\u00fcller K, Theuring S, Morawietz A.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1989;227:277-280. Tab Item Content Tissue optics, thermal effects, and laser systems.Mainster MA. Wavelength selection in macular photocoagulation.Ophthalmology.1986;93:952-958 Tab Item Content Sublethal photothermal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4816","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.subliminal-laser-therapy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.subliminal-laser-therapy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.subliminal-laser-therapy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.subliminal-laser-therapy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.subliminal-laser-therapy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.subliminal-laser-therapy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4816\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.subliminal-laser-therapy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}